Driving Etiquette in Morocco: Navigating with Respect and Safety

Driving in Morocco is an adventure in itself, offering unparalleled freedom to explore its diverse landscapes. However, it comes with a unique set of written and unwritten rules. Understanding local driving etiquette is not just about safety; it's also about showing respect for Moroccan culture. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate Moroccan roads like a seasoned local.

Understanding Right of Way: The Subtle Art of Flow

While Moroccan traffic laws largely align with international standards, the practical application of right-of-way can feel more fluid, especially to visitors.

• Roundabouts: This is a key point. In many Moroccan roundabouts, particularly older ones without clear signage, vehicles entering the roundabout often have priority over those already in it. However, this can vary, and newer roundabouts are increasingly adopting the international norm (priority to those already in). Observe the traffic flow carefully and be prepared to yield even if you think you have priority. When in doubt, err on the side of caution.
• Uncontrolled Intersections: Giving way to traffic from the right is generally the rule, but it's not always adhered to. Expect vehicles to pull out and drive defensively.
• Pedestrians: Pedestrians, especially in bustling cities and medinas, may cross unexpectedly. Always be vigilant and prepared to brake. While pedestrian crossings exist, don't assume cars will always stop.

Speed Limits and Enforcement

Speed limits are generally well-signposted, but it's good to know the general standards:

• Urban areas: 40 to 60 km/h.
• Rural roads (Routes Nationales): 80 to 100 km/h.
• Highways (Autoroutes - toll roads): 120 km/h.

Beware of speed traps: Speed checks (fixed and mobile radar) are common, especially entering and exiting towns and on highways. Fines may be payable on the spot. Adhere strictly to the limits.

Overtaking: Caution and Communication

Overtaking on two-lane roads requires extreme caution. Local drivers may sometimes overtake in situations that seem risky. Don't feel pressured to follow suit. Ensure you have clear visibility and ample space. A quick flash of headlights can sometimes signal your intent to overtake or thank someone for letting you pass.

Use of the Horn: A Language of Its Own

The horn is used more frequently in Morocco than in many Western countries. It's not always a sign of aggression:

• To signal presence: A short beep when approaching a blind corner or overtaking a cyclist.
• To get attention: If a car in front doesn't move at a green light.
• As a greeting: Sometimes between drivers who know each other.

However, avoid long, aggressive honks, which are universally considered rude.

Hand Gestures and Non-Verbal Communication

You'll observe various hand gestures between drivers. A raised hand can be a thank you. Flashing headlights can mean several things: to warn you of a hazard ahead (police, accident, animal) or sometimes to indicate that you can proceed.

Dealing with Police and Checkpoints (Barrages)

You will encounter police checkpoints (Gendarmerie or Police barrages), especially at the entrances to towns or on major routes. Here’s how to react:

• Slow down as you approach the checkpoint.
• If an officer signals you to stop, do so calmly at the side of the road.
• Be polite and courteous. A "Salam Aleikum" (peace be upon you) is a good start.
• Have your documents (driver's license, car registration, rental agreement, insurance, passport) ready for presentation.
• Answer any questions clearly. Most interactions are routine.

Parking: Formal and Informal

In cities, you'll find paid parking zones (meters or attendants). In many areas, even without official signage, "parking guardians" (often wearing a fluorescent vest) will watch over your car in exchange for a few dirhams (typically 2-5 DH for short-term, a bit more for overnight). This is a common practice, and it's customary to tip them upon your return.

Animals on the Road

Be especially vigilant for animals on the road, particularly in rural areas: sheep, goats, donkeys, and occasionally camels. Reduce your speed and be prepared to stop.

Night Driving

Driving at night can be more challenging due to sometimes limited street lighting outside major cities, and the presence of poorly lit vehicles or pedestrians. If possible, try to limit long night drives, especially on secondary roads.

The Key: Patience and Calmness

The Moroccan driving style might seem chaotic at first, but there's a kind of organized flow to it. Patience is your best ally. Avoid getting frustrated; stay calm and focused. A relaxed attitude will help you blend in better and enjoy your journey.

Respect for Local Customs

Beyond traffic rules, showing general respect is important. Don't take photos of people without their permission. In small villages, drive slowly and respectfully.

By adopting these tips, your driving experience in Morocco will not only be safer but also more enriching, allowing you to truly immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of the country.